Thursday, August 27, 2020

Untitled Essay Research Paper In the Heart free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper In the Heart of Darkness, it is extremely simple to cover what is existent and what is acculturated. The studs that Marlow dealings roughly, to fix his pontoon, are extremely representative of his interest to go bolted to world. Marlow feels that he is taking into brutality from what he sees around him. In the story, The Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, there is a good line among civilisation and brutality and Marlow needs the studs to help him happen himself in his ain mind or where his ain world is. The tusk is another article that causes viciousness. The individuals are trying to happen this tusk, however they are simply getting themselves more profound into the Heart of Darkness, more profound into brutality, and further off from civilisation. Marlow is in the Hear of Darkness. Nothing in it is humanized. It is only normal for a person to get down turning towards brutality on the off chance that the individual in question is encircled by it. We will compose a custom article test on Untitled Essay Research Paper In the Heart or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is the reason Marlow talks about the studs. He says, # 8220 ; What I genuinely needed was studs, by Eden! Bolts. To get on with the work-to end the opening. Studs I needed. # 8221 ; He doesn # 8217 ; t truly need studs for his vessel. He needs studs for hi s life to possibly rescue whatever rational soundness he has left. The bad dreams and the things he sees are causing him to put some distance between the real world. Mr. Kurtz is an ideal case of putting some distance between the real world. He is crazy from being in the Heart of Darkness. He is a keen man, a â€Å"universal genius.† He is only not, at this point acculturated. Marlow says, â€Å"and bolts were what truly Mr. Kurtz needed, on the off chance that he had possibly known it.† If Mr. Kurtz had the bolts, he would have had the option to leave the Heart of Darkness and break from the brutality and madness, which had assumed control over him later in the story. The ivory additionally causes viciousness. Ivory represents the main mental stability that is in all the obscurity. It makes individuals slaughter creatures and individuals to make sure they can have a feeling of the real world, yet everything it does is make them progressively savage. â€Å"The just gen uine inclination was a longing to get selected to an exchanging post where ivory was to be had.† Marlow wants to have some light in the center of haziness. He has a longing for human advancement. As should be obvious, the bolts and the ivory both reason brutality and craziness. These articles figure out what side of that almost negligible difference Marlow remains in.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Energy Crisi in Pakistan

Tarbela’s fourth augmentation undertaking to include 1410 MW Posted byâ adminâ on August 22, 2011 in PkToday | 0 Comment ISLAMABAD (APP) †The complete age limit of the Tarbela Hydropower Station will contact 4,888 megawatt mark with the expansion of 1,410 MW because of fourth expansion venture. Official sources told APP on Sunday that the point by point building configuration, delicate reports and PC-1 of the Tarbela fourth Extension Project were in dynamic advancement and would be finished by one month from now and would cost $5. 5 million gave by the World Bank.M/S Mott MacDonald (UK) was recruited for the definite building plan of the task. The sources said that the venture would take four years after honor of the agreement. They said the venture would not just create extra 1410 MW modest hydel power yet additionally spare remote trade of $ 900 million spent on import of one million tons of heater oil every year for comparable age of power from warm assets. T he World Bank has additionally indicated enthusiasm for financing common works and creating units of the task during the development, they said.The venture will likewise give a pad to attempt restoration and up-degree of the current Tarbela Power House during the lean time frame. It is appropriate to specify that Tarbela's fourth Extension Project is a piece of least-cost vitality age plan, being executed by WAPDA (Water and Power Development Authority) on need to saddle indigenous hydropower assets of the nation with the end goal of improving the proportion of hydel power in the national network. 50 MW coal power plant being introduced in SIEPosted byâ adminâ on September 23, 2011 in PkToday | 1 Comment Punjab Industrial Estates (PIE) has finished starting work to introduce the primary ever 50 megawatt (MW) coal power age plant in Sundar Industrial Estate (SIE) in Lahore while procedure of getting permit from NEPRA is in progress. For this reason, the Board of Director of PIE has built up a force council under PIE, which will care for this and other force related ventures of mechanical bequests of Punjab. You can peruse likewise Thin Film Solar CellChairman of PIE, SM Tanveer in an instructions to Lahore Economic Journalist Association on Thursday said augmentation work of 132 KVA network station of PIE was likewise in progress to include extra 34 megawatt in the modern domain framework to guarantee continuous accessibility of capacity to the businesses of the SIE. In the mean time, PIE has additionally begun Industrial Estate advancement work in Bahlwal and Rahim Yar Khan with its own assets, he said including that arranging and improvement of ten other modern homes in the area was likewise underway.He said these mechanical domains would be set up in Kasur Tannery Park, Gujrat, Vehari, Bahawalpur, D G Khan, Wazirabad Cutlery Cluster, Jhang, Okara, Sahiwal and Rawalpindi. He said PIE was working under the vision of Punjab Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif to make the Punjab a mechanical center point in the nation with every single current office. He said a 100-section of land Hal al Park would likewise be built up in Rahim Yar Khan and Multan Industrial Estates to advance the Halal results of Pakistan and get its offer from world Halal food market.He said PIEDMC made the open private organization idea fruitful and finishing its undertaking without help of any administration establishment. He said the Punjab government had given Rs 1 billion just at the time the PIEDMC was establishedâ€and now the organization is worth around Rs 15 billion. Discussing the financials of the organization, S M Tanveer said that PIE BoD endorsed 2005 to 2008 records while global notoriety Internal and External Auditors was delegated for self-responsibility of the PIEDMC.He said SIE is a best in class mechanical domain in Pakistan where all utilities and concerned offices workplaces including SNGPL, EOBI and Social Security were set up. He said as the aftereffect of the current administration of the PIE, the Punjab government had abrogated capital worth expense. He said the end -all strategy of Bahlwal Industrial Estate was finished and suits in Multan Industrial Estate were done with the goal that take a shot at Phase-II of this domain could be started.PIEDMC is under procedure of creating Rahim Yar Khan, Bhalwal, Multan Phase II and Vehari modern bequests and absolute accessible land is 1590 sections of land though the sellable land is 1,094 acresâ€approx 70% of the all out land. While the staying 30% will be utilized for agriculture and foundation improvement. Director of PIE educated it merits referencing that through industrialisation of these modern domains â€Å"we will produce 192,000 employments. † He further clarified the all out commitment in the GDP of the nation would be approx Rs 17 billion. Blueprint: 1. Presentation . Pakistan’s Energy Sector 2. 1 Energy Supply 2. 2 Energy Consumption 3. Wellsprings of Energy in Pakistan 3. 1 Non-sustainable assets (Fossil energizes) a). Oil based commodities b). Petroleum gas c). Coal 3. 2 Renewable Resources a). Hydro power o Current Hydropower stations o Potential Hydropower stations 3. 3 Alternative Energy Sources a). Wind b). Sunlight based c). Farming biomass/biodiesel d). Flowing 3. 4 Nuclear 4. Reasons for Energy Crisis 4. 1 Growing Energy Demand 4. 2 Lack of proactive and incorporated making arrangements for creation of vitality 4. 3 Imbalanced vitality blend 4. Non-use of colossal indigenous vitality resourcesâ a). Thar Coal b). Hydal power age 5. Outcomes of Energy Crisis 5. 1 Economic Factors 5. 2 Agriculture Sector 5. 3 Industrial Sector 5. 4 Unemployment 5. 5 Social Issues 5. 6 Poverty 6. End 7. Suggestion/Solutions of Energy Crisis 7. 1 Judicious vitality use/sparing unecessary vitality utilization o power sparing gadgets o Awareness battle for vitality sparing o Reduction in superfluous transportations o Installation of successful hardware/vitality proficient in businesses o Decreasing line/transmission misfortunes . 2 Developing new vitality assets o Tapping indigenous assets o Using sustainable assets (water) by building new dams and hydro power plantsâ o Import of gaseous petrol o Utilizing elective vitality assets Wind power Biodiesel/Biomass Solar Tidal o Enhancing regular citizen atomic limit 1. Acquaintance : Energy is considered with be life line of any economy and most imperative instrument of financial improvement of a nation. Vitality is vital in running hardware in manufacturing plants and mechanical units, for lighting our urban communities and controlling our vehicles etc.There has been a tremendous increment in the interest of vitality because of modern turn of events and populace development, in contrast with upgrade in vitality creation. Flexibly of vitality is, in this way, far not exactly the genuine interest, resultantly emergency has developed. A vitality emergency can be characterized as any incredible bottleneck (or value ascend) in the flexibly of vitality assets to an economy. 2. Pakistan’s Ene rgy Sector: Pakistan’s vitality framework isn't all around grew, rather it is viewed as immature and inadequately oversaw. As of now the nation is confronting extreme vitality crisis.Despite of solid financial development and rising vitality request during past decade, no genuine endeavors have been made to put in new limit of age. Additionally, fast interest development, transmission misfortunes because of obsolete foundation, influence robbery, and occasional decreases in the accessibility of hydropower have declined the circumstance. Thusly, the interest surpasses gracefully and consequently load-shedding is a typical marvel through force shutdown. 2. 1 Energy Supply : During 2009-10, Energy gracefully and per capita accessibility of vitality saw a decrease of 0. 64 % and 3. 09 % separately in contrast with past year.Pakistan needs around 15,000 to 20000 MW power for each day, be that as it may, at present it can deliver around 11,500 MW every day subsequently there is a s hortage of around 4000 to 9000 MW every day. This deficiency is seriously hampering the financial development of the nation. 2. 2 Energy Consumption : Pakistan’s vitality utilization is met by blend of gas, oil, power, coal and LPG sources with various degree of offers. Portion of gas utilization remained at 43. 7 %, trailed by oil 29. 0 percent, power 15. 3 percent, coal 10. 4 percent and LPG 1. 5 percent. 3. Wellsprings of Energy in Pakistan: 3. 1 Non-inexhaustible assets (Fossil fuels): [Limited †Expensive]Non sustainable assets are basically petroleum products exuding from remains/deterioration of creatures and plants stored profound into the earth covering and changed over into oil and gas. These assets can't be renewed. There are three fundamental kinds of non-renewable energy sources: coal, oil, flammable gas and melted oil gas (LPG). a). Oil based goods: In 2009-10, utilization of oil based goods was 29% of all out portion of vitality. Dominant part of raw petr oleum is imported from inlet nations to satisfy the need. Force, industry and transport areas expend higher amount of oil followed by agribusiness and house holds.Petroleum is additionally utilized in age of power, which checks 64 percent of all out power age (34 originating from hydro age). Equalization recoverable stores of raw petroleum in nation have been evaluated at 303. 63 million barrels and we are removing roughly 24 million unrefined petroleum every year, which means on the off chance that we don't investigate new wells, we will debilitate our present raw petroleum holds in 12-13 years. b). Petroleum gas: Importance of gaseous petrol is expanding quickly. Normal creation of petroleum gas is 4,048. 76 million cubic feet for each day as against 3,986. 53 million during relating a year ago, demonstrating an expansion of 1. 6 percent. Flammable gas is utilized all in all industry to get ready shopper things, to create concrete, for assembling manures and to produce power. In t ype of CNG, it is utilized in transport part. Portion of flammable gas in vitality utilization is 43. 7 percent. Due to pric

Movie Analysis free essay sample

There are numerous adaptations of Spiderman, yet â€Å"Amazing Spider-man† is the best form ever. The realistic works, the music, and the plot are astounding like the film title. The Amazing creepy crawly man isn't associated with the past Spiderman film. One online film pundit expressed that there is a quiet war continuous right now between two of the large comic book flicks hit theaters in July of 2012: Warner Bros. ’ The Dark knight Rises and Sony’s The Amazing Spider-Man (Sandy Schaefer). Likewise, I do accept that this film truly stable like an all the more truly contemporary depiction of the eponymous webslinger than that offered in Raimi’s past film set of three. Albeit a portion of the character I don't care for the manner in which they act and some way or another they can't give me a reasonable psyche what they should ready to act, I could in any case concur this variant of the Spiderman is the best I have seen. The characters in the film are exceptionally rich for the crowd to watch. Each activity film are fundamental to have the component of adoration scene, battling scene, the falling scene, and the arrival scene. The principle character is clearly the Spider-man Peter Parker. Here is the previously mentioned from Amazing Spider-Man: â€Å"Like most adolescents his age, Peter [played by Andrew Garfield] is attempting to make sense of what his identity is and how to be the individual he is today. In his excursion to get the bits of his past together he reveals a mystery that his dad [Campbell Scott] held†¦ a mystery that will at last shape his fate as Spider-Man. This is the first in a progression of films that tells an alternate side of the Peter Parker story. † (Schaefer). Subside Parker has battled to discover his motivation throughout everyday life, since the time Peter’s guardians vanished 13 years of age. Like different motion pictures, he should confront a definitive test near the precarious edge of opening the riddle. Along these lines, he is completely legend paradigm that he crushes Dr. Connors and safe the entirely different York City. The female character, Spider-man sweetheart, Gwen Stacy is learned and astute. For some second, she is alluring and defiant when she manage her family. Gwen is the main understudy at Oscorp, a position she pays attention to very. Be that as it may, her guide Dr. Connors is the contender of Spiderman. Chief Stacy is a regarded cop who drives the examination concerning Spiderman. Skipper Stacy is profoundly aware of his family more than the city, particularly his solitary girl, Gwen. Obviously, the lowlife is Dr. Connors. It isn't certain that he is the reptile with regards as far as possible. He is a researcher that endeavors to build a progressive recovery serum to help regrow appendages and human tissue. He turned out to be so shocking toward the end. The hero’s venture is constantly trailed by the 17 phases of Joseph Cambell’s Monomyth. However, for these days films, they wipe out a portion of the phases in a just structure. Of course, Campbell’s thought is commonly applied to numerous Hollywood screenwriting and writing too. The Ordinary World-Peter Parker is an understudy at Midtown Science High School, and he lives with his Uncle Ben and Aunt May. His parent is a secret and left him with no clarification when he was youthful. Therefore, Peter is disappointed and aches to discover progressively about his dad and why he left. Dwindle is abnormal around his companions, yet he despite everything stands up for the dark horse. Get to Adventure-Peter discovered a record and lead him to look into his father’s lab accomplice who works at Oscorp Tower, Dr. Connors. He goes to him and post for answers. Afterward, he is chomped by a creepy crawly that is being utilized to make biocable. He begins to have the capacities of insect. He has been acquainted with the Special World that is inverse of what he knows. Refusal of the Call-Peter starts to test his capacity, and utilizing them to beat the domineering jerk who singled out him, Flash Thompson. His feeling change and have contention with Uncle Ben. Since Uncle Ben feels his bizarre conduct, so he tails him and that make the awfulness of the cheat shoots Uncle Ben. Meeting with the Mentor-Dr. Connors is a tutor to him with regards to science. Another critical tutor is Uncle Ben obviously. Subsequently, he gives a major impact on Peter, and when he bites the dust, Peter is pushed as far as possible. Intersection the Threshold-Because of the passing of Uncle Ben, Peter drove himself into the Special World. Dwindle attempts to chase the criminal who killed Uncle Ben. Test, Allies, Enemies-When Peter battles wrongdoing, he stands up to hoodlums and makes foes. At school, he built up a fellowship with Gwen. His tests are expanding in trouble: Dr. Connors showed a similarity to fellowship toward him, yet as his personality shifts into the Lizard, this will change. Commander Stacy, Gwen’s father, shows a hostile demeanor toward Peter and his modify sense of self. Approach-Spiderman attempts to stop the animal on the extension. The Lizard got a major battle at Midtown Science secondary School, and Peter attempts to stop him with Gwen’s help. Experience Spiderman was shot by a police slug that dazes him electrically. It is a tough time to Spiderman to battle out, uncovers his personality to Captain Stacy. Prize Captain Stacy releases him, demonstrating his trust in Peter. Revival The Lizard is solid and ground-breaking. Chief Stacy and Peter Parker at long last work together to limit the exercises and bring the Lizard down. Come back with the Elixir-Dr. Connors has been returned back to ordinary. He has spared Gwen, yet Captain Stacy was slaughtered. As he bites the dust, he solicits Peter to keep Gwen out from his life to secure her. It isn't just a guarantee to Captain Stacy, yet in addition in a container of eggs. He is an alternate individual, and despite the fact that he might not have the entirety of the appropriate responses he needed, he has figured out how to put others in front of himself during the pursuit. The Elixir Peter Parker has brought once more from his excursion is that of another legend. He is not, at this point just Peter Parker, orphan young person. He is Spider-Man. (Milles). Subside Andrew Garfield who is the entertainer of Spiderman worked superbly in the film since it is a test to an on-screen character to have a major unique in relation to being a typical individual to a stunning extreme saint. Andrew Garfield can communicate and appear all over that the inward highlights of Spiderman to the crowd. Truly, the main individual I don't fulfill is Emma Stone, who is the entertainer of Gwen Stacy, and I figure a large number of the compliments on the web board condemn that she has not worked admirably on her part. For example, there is a terrifying scene that she is holding a blade concealing when Dr. Connors has become the Lizard and pursuing her. I am sorry to state that, yet I can't feel any frightening second in the scene. For the love scene, I don't think she acts like a mate of Peter Parker. Likewise, she didn't have the connection with her family show that she is defiant. The plot is moving smooth and clear when I track with to the hero’s venture. Allude to the hero’s venture, the plot is created and energized. I would not locate any exhausting scene in the whole film. At the point when I viewed alongside it, I would have numerous unforeseen things occur, and truly impact the crowd to continue viewing on it. Besides, the music author of the film is James Horner. In reality, he is an incredible arranger of film music. James Horner likewise forms some incredible films, for example, Titanic and Avatar. He is as of now as celebrated as John Williams and the music they created makes the crowd intrigued. His music moved the crowd, and there is no uncertainty that film music is so huge on the grounds that we are watching the screen, however tune in to the music too. Stunning Spiderman is very much evolved film as following the exemplary hero’s venture. It makes the crowd simple to follow and a sentiment of sudden. Additionally, the activity scene is energizing to watch. Despite the fact that I realize it isn't genuine, however I truly get into it. Besides, the music do impact the crowd and no film can disregard music since it is a vital devices.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Descartes Skeptical Argument And Reponses By Bouwsma And Malcolm Essay

Descartes' Skeptical Argument and Reponses by Bouwsma and Malcolm In this paper, I will look at Rene Descartes' suspicious contention and reactions by O.K. Bouwsma and Norman Malcolm. I mean to demonstrate that while both Bouwsma and Malcolm make focuses that invalidate explicit pieces of Descartes' contention in their reactions, nor is adequate in itself to disprove the entirety. So as to comprehend Descartes' contention and its occasionally extreme thoughts, one must have at any rate a general thought of his intentions in embraced the contention. The seventeenth century was a period of extraordinary logical advancement, and the blooming academic network was worried about setting up a reliable standard to characterize what established science. Their science depended on combination and observational attestation, in a perfect world with no assumptions to pollute the outcomes. Descartes, nonetheless, accepted that the faculties were questionable and that science dependent on data picked up from the faculties was unsure. He was worried about finding a state of assurance on which to base logical idea. In the end he chose arithmetic as a reason for science, since he accepted arithmetic and geometry to be founded on a few natural certainties. He accepted that it was through arithmetic that we had the option to understand our reality, and that the capacity to think numerically was an inborn capacity of every individual. This hypothesis gets significant in Descartes' Reflections since he is compelled to clarify where the scientific thoughts that he accepted we were brought into the world with originated from. Having examined Descartes' experience, I will currently clarify the points of interest of his contention. The premise of Descartes' whole contention is that the faculties can not be trusted, and his goal is to arrive at a state of conviction, one obvious truth that fixes our reality. He said all that needed to be said in his own words, "I will . . . put forth a concentrated effort truly and straightforwardly to the general pulverization of my previous opinions."1 By assessments he implied the real factors and thoughts about the world which he had recently held as realities. Any point which had even the scarcest trace of uncertainty was disposed of and considered totally bogus. Descartes chose that he would consider everything until he found that either nothing is sure, which is itself a state of assurance, or he arrived at the one verifiable truth he was scanning for. So as to accom... ...excellent case for the legitimacy of the faculties, however upon cautious assessment he says particularly a similar thing as Bouwsma. In particular, that the faculties are genuine to us. Bouwsma resulted in these present circumstances point by inspecting the possibility of the malevolent virtuoso and the possibility of "illusions". Malcolm came to it through looking at the contrasts between actuality, conviction and tangible data. Notwithstanding the distinctions by they way they found it, the two of them arrived at a similar resolution. The fact of the matter is substantial and their thinking is sound, however it doesn't demonstrate that Descartes isn't right. The quality of the distrustful contention lies in the way that it can not be totally negated. Nobody can demonstrate or negate the presence of a wickedness virtuoso, they can just venture to such an extreme as to state that it doesn't make a difference. This is basically what Bouwsma and Malcolm have done. They attempted to demonstrate that the presence of the shrewd virtuoso would not have any kind of effect in our lives. For this reason, I accept that in spite of the fact that Bouwsma and Malcolm have made an admirable statement, they have just contacted the outside of Descartes' contention. They have succeeded in demonstrating that life isn't trivial, however that was not the motivation behind Descartes' contention regardless.

Using College Application Essay Samples From Georgetown University

Using College Application Essay Samples From Georgetown UniversityWhen writing your college application essay, many people have found that using college application essay samples offered by Georgetown University can be of great help. College applications are always extremely competitive, so writing your essay to stand out from the rest can be very important. There are many different college essay writing tips available to help you succeed in this area, but none of them are as valuable as writing an essay that is completely original and does not necessarily look like an imitation of another.The best way to successfully write a college application essay is to carefully review the sample essays provided by Georgetown University. Each sample has been carefully researched and analyzed for its overall theme and structure. The goal of these essays is to provide a solid foundation that can be used to build upon for future college essays. Because of the unique nature of the essays they are wr itten for, there are some common themes that are repeated in most, if not all, of the essays.Apply the key concepts in the example essays to your own situation and goals. Make sure to include what Georgetown University describes as the 'ideal' college, and what it considers to be the typical college student's experience. These examples are all around us; it is just a matter of applying them to your own situation. You will find that most writers forget how much they need to apply these college application essay examples to their own unique situation.Georgetown University provides you with plenty of examples for each section of your college application essay. Some examples are specifically for a major or to give you an idea of what might appear on a major. Others are more general and apply to you as a student in general. Some examples use pictures or drawings, while others do not. You will want to use as many examples as possible to fully give you an idea of how to approach your speci fic topic.The topics included in every college application essay are very specific and should be included in every application. In addition to the topic you will need to include the following: your name, mailing address, telephone number, and email address. Your full name should be included first, followed by your last name. The address of the home will come last, followed by the street name. In the case of telephone numbers and email addresses, they will be listed after the last name.After writing your application essay, you will need to make sure that you have read the sample essays and chosen the one that fits your specific needs best. If you choose to read these samples, it is a good idea to be prepared with a list of questions about the essay. This list of questions should be prepared months in advance.The best college application essay writers know that preparation is very important and will do everything possible to create the perfect essay. There are many people who claim to be excellent writers and turn out to be complete failures because they do not take the time to prepare properly. The time it takes to prepare your essay will not only allow you to become a better writer, but also make you realize how little you really know about the topic you are writing about.So the next time you write a college application essay, remember that not all essay samples are created equal. With so many options available to you, it is up to you to find the best one for your unique situation. Don't forget to check out the College Application Essay samples offered by Georgetown University.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

How Women Have Been Neglected In The Field Of Sports - 550 Words

How Women Have Been Neglected In The Field Of Sports (Essay Sample) Content: The Dominion of Men in Sports.Name of the studentName of the institutionCourse titleCourse codeResearch has been conducted on the participation and involvement of both men and women in sports and how each group for this matter had been represented. This was done by taking samples from two television programs that air sports news and activities, these were, ESPN and CNN. This study emphasized on the coverage of the womens athletics as was by these television programs.The research conducted showed that female related sports are given less emphasis compared to men related sports. However, people expressed different views. In the US, the civil rights were amended so as to improve the participation of the females in sports as well as to provide financial support to these female players. The department of education here made an amendment to increase the participation and funding of women in athletics which stated that no one should be discriminated either on their gender b asis or any basis or even be excluded from participating in or in the distribution of benefits regardless of their educational standards or an basis, ((Educational Amendments, 1992). his seemed to have brought an impact as the number of female participants increased in all participation levels. However, this addressed only on the involvement and no single effort was made in ensuring that female sports also received attention from the television programs that aired news concerning sports. This only favored the participation leaving out the expansion of the media coverage on female related sports. It is a clear indication that even the education system and the government has failed in the attempt to make female sports participants feel present in a world of competition. The females have been understated in both the print and the broadcast media as it was stated (Himmelberg, 1992).Men competitions and sports have received not only much of the broadcasters attention but also the people attention. This has led to the framing of female sports as less important compared to the men sports. Many magazines and other news material rarely show coverage to women athletics and those in what is regarded to as masculine sports get little or even no attention at all.In the past men sports as well as their athletics have been considered much to the extent of forgetting the female sports. It has been said that over seventy percent of the sports programs aired none of them has shown any female sports coverage (Duncan and Messner's (1994) with only around five percent time give to female athletes. Much of the time has been devoted to male athletics and sports giving only five percent attention to female associated games or even female associated teams. Men related sports have however dominated the sports area. As it was usual stories on female related sports occurred in March or July rather than in November when several female sports were ongoing, but now instead male profession al games dominated this period with only highlights being given about female sports without any player or individual interview on the status of the game. Male coaches and athletes gave some comments, and these are what were used as sports reports. It is very necessary to note that the men sports are completely well constructed compared to the female sports making this to be a male dominated field. Different studies have said that the women who participate in some games like tennis (feminine sports) are socially accepted compare to those who participate in others like softball or basketball (Kane 1989).Many studies have been conducted on the national sports programs, and no one of them has shown as much interest in the coverage of female sports as expected. What can this be attributed to? What can we do as patriotic citizens to ensure that everyone receives an equal representation on the games platform as the other? What should the media do to make sure that also the female sports ar e taken with some seriousness? The underreporting of the female competition has contributed to the domination of the males in the games category. Women are just viewed as spectators as they comprise of more than forty percent of viewers of games ranging from Major League Baseball to National Football League. This is not numerically different for men as nearly half of people watch televised games and sports. This also shows the interest of females in games has been degraded hence making it more dominated by men. This is some of the factors that contribute to male dominion in sports and games as they acquire more skills and interest from watching these games. If all females would try this, maybe it would work and curb the dominion of males in these great sports which are viewed as masculine.This male dominion could be as a result of underrepresentation of the females in the reporting sector. Maybe if we had more female journalists as there are today, an impact would be felt. Many spor ts journalists are males, and this could be a favoring factor that boosts the participation of more men in ...

Monday, May 25, 2020

Bending The Cost Curve Of The United States - 1696 Words

Bending the cost curve. The Triple Aim is part of health care delivery reform, as part of the ACA, all derived with the ultimate goal of reducing healthcare spending in the United States. The government and organizations are still waiting for evidence on the effectiveness of Triple Aim models in improving population health, controlling costs, and improving patients’ experience of care. As of 2010, concerns regarding balanced attention to the three overarching aims, indicate that healthcare organizations may increase quality at the expense of cost, or alternatively, they may decrease cost while creating a dissatisfying experience for patients (McCarthy and Klein, 2010, p. 1). All the while, healthcare spending costs in the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Attention should be given to assessing the impact of new methods of organizing the delivery of health care services, adoption of electronic information systems, and health reform provisions that will test and reward health care organizations that are accountable for achieving better outcomes, higher quality, and lower costs† (Davis, 2012). Only collaboration between payers and physicians, with a focus on improving the health outcomes of patients will bend the projected cost curve set forth. Organization success. The IHI’s Triple Aim initiative has been deployed internationally, and began yielding successful results soon after its’ initiation in 2010. McCarthy and Klein (2010) indicate: Exemplary results at the study sites have included enhanced access to care, high or improving satisfaction with care, and increases in preventive care, chronic disease management, and healthy behaviors. These improvements have contributed to lower use of resources such as the hospital and emergency department, and to lower overall costs of care for defined populations (p. 7). After 7 years of various organizations attempting, and in most cases successfully implementing the Triple Aim, it has become evident to the IHI that there are particular components that must be closely adhered to in order to reach the desired results. These components, which enhance the program theory for achieving the Triple Aim and form a basis for future testing,

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Why Community Service Is Important - 960 Words

Do you feel community service is important to a community? Why or why not? Explain your answer in two or three paragraphs. Community Service is important for many reasons. Taking part and volunteering teaches compassion and understanding. One of my favorite things about community service is that there are opportunities and choices everywhere! You can volunteer for something you really believe and have an interest in, and can volunteer as much or as little as you d like or have time for. Since I was young I have always volunteered for my Catholic Youth Group. At first I didn t know many people there and wasn t very enthusiastic. Later, as I got to know the other kids and starting pushing myself to join in the activities, I learned to†¦show more content†¦After working all day, when I am hot, sweaty, tired, and sunburnt, if I can see that I did a good job and people are pleased with my work then I know I succeeded and that is what I want in life. As my dad preaches, you don’t appreciate things in life if they are handed to you. This is a statement I truly believe in and plan to apply it in my life. Where do you see yourself in five years? I see myself in five years being graduated from college with my bachelor’s degree. I plan on graduating at the top of my class and working hard to excel my way to the top at my job. I hope to be employed in either Montana or Wyoming as the head nurse in a facility. Where do you see yourself in ten years? In ten years I hope to be firmly established in my job and on the way of raising a family. By then, I want to own my own house and have a stable income to provide for myself and family. Also, in ten years I plan on being at the top of my careerShow MoreRelatedThe PEACE Domestic Violence Agency1090 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the field of human services there are so many details that cannot be overlooked, there are many variables that should not be ignored. There are also expectations from stakeholders that most definitely must be entertained by all participants and staff that are involved with the program. Typically all human service programs depend on a source or sources of funding to provide services to countless individuals within a community. So many variables are present and necessary to ensure that theRead MoreWhy Social Workers Can Not Be Overstated1301 Words   |  6 Pages 1. The importance of understanding the community cannot be overstated. Most people access resources at the community level, regardless of whether the program funding originates at the local, state, or national level. It is at the community level that government is potentially most responsive to individual citizens. Quality-of-life issues are most profoundly confronted at the local level. 2. While the work of all human-service practitioners overlaps in numerous ways, the field of social work isRead MoreCustomer Community : An Important Tool For Businesses1282 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove your products or services. But rarely do all of these functions fall under a single platform – until you consider setting up a customer community. In this guide, we’ll explore what customer communities are all about and the reasons they’ve become an important tool for businesses. You’ll be able to understand why your organisation should start and utilise a customer community. Finally, we’ll examine the keys to starting a customer community. What is a customer community? Before we venture deeperRead MoreThe Introductory Video Of Module One1177 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The introductory video of module one provides an overview of the course of what is to be expected for the assignments and the service-learning practicum. Professor Zinga introduces the online course giving a basics outline discussing the online course work and placement. She provides a second video as a walk through of module one covering the main component of the class by giving a detailed step-by-step instructions for the module one. The videos were a useful guide to following alongRead MoreVolunteering At An Agency Where I May Interact With People1284 Words   |  6 Pagesstate government allocate and spend tax dollars to fund professional social agencies that would, in turn, meet the needs of their communities? Secondly, the burden for social agencies would be placed on individual citizens and agencies that choose to serve those in need by giving of personal time, money, and skills. Those two considerations have major effects on my service site. Funding for social agenices has been a topic for many years where libraries are the focus point from what I have gatheredRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion879 Words   |  4 Pagesgods.†1 and this is simply incorrect. A religion is a community of people who believe in on set of beliefs, have established rituals, have faith in some sort of set principle/higher power, and have symbols and signs that they hold to be of a higher nature than other objects. A very important aspect to many religions is community, this is especially true in Christianity. In Christianity many of the rituals that take place, happen in a community environment. This is true for other religions as wellRead MoreReasons For Mergers And How They Are Reshaping And Impacting Health Delivery Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling to survive in this competitive market. It is important to understand why there is a strong movement towards hospital consolidation and why we should be concerned from a patient and future health administrator standpoint. Health administrators who create these mergers feel that consolidations appear to be a positive trend that will continually offer benefits to their consumers. They tend to trust that hospital consolidations play an important part in the iron triangle of healthcare. In our healthRead MoreMental Illness And The Black Community Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been taken as serious in the black community. From my re search, scholars and medical professionals in the field of mental health spoke on the fact that mental illness is a stigma in the black community and the conversation of this is not happening. There are many factors that contributed to this. Factors such as the distrust of medical professionals, mis-diagnosis, socio-economical factors and so much more contribute to the reason the black community is missed when it comes to mental healthRead MoreEvaluate the impact of discipline on the uniformed public services883 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to be comparing the different public services and evaluating them by saying why discipline is needed and why it is so important within the public services, I will be backing my work up by showing evidence from real life case studies Discipline is very important for anyone who is part of the Uniformed Public Services. Discipline is put in place to maintain order and to make sure that everyone works to the best of their abilities. All the services are organised in a similar way with a clearRead MoreTraditionl Healers in Latin America Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Traditional healers also known as curanderismo are important part of Latin American culture, society and a way of life. Traditional healers have been a part of Latin American culture for thousands of years and even today are considered as important as the traditional health care professionals (Avila, 1999). The services of these healers are used extensively and they are well respected and admired members of the community. Not anyone can be a healer and in order to become one a special

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Impact Of Organizational Politics On Decision Making...

In order to succeed, one does not only have to obtain the knowledge in their field, but one must have the organizational and political skills (Pfeffer, J., 2010). Organizational politics focuses on the use of power to affect decision making and organizational behaviors. The political behaviors are activities that are not required of someone in their formal role, but that influence, or can attempt to influence pros and cons within a company (Robbins Judge, 2012). Unfortunately, these politics can have its downsides. Since a company is made up of different people, with different values, goals, and interests, conflicts may arise from one individual’s gain being an expense for someone else. Money may be able to give you power over things, but it is not the only thing that is able to help you obtain something. Other ways to obtain power is having access to information or by being an influential person. By gaining knowledge, you can obtain the upper hand because you are the one able find the resources and use information that might not be readily available to others. Your knowledge creates a dependence for others because you have something they might not have. This dependence for others because power for the individual only if your knowledge creates an importance to others, is scarce, and is non-substitutable (Robbins Judge, 2012). Having political skills also contributes to obtaining power because it influences others to better their own objectives (Robbins Judge,Show MoreRelatedThe Course Managerial Decision Making For Health Care Organizations952 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In the course Managerial Decision Making in Health Care Organizations, students present critical incidents that have happened in healthcare facilities. They also examine the decisions that were made by the leadership of these facilities to resolve the incident. Each incident had different dynamic events than the other. Because of that, the diversity of decisions which were made by the leaders of these facilities was unique and professional. Although there were guides and policies inRead MoreCulture, Power Politics1527 Words   |  7 PagesPower Politics As far back as history can be told mankind has struggled between balancing culture, power and politics. Many wars have been fought and many people have placed their lives on the line in order to stand up for what they believe in. The combinations of culture, power and politics have spilled over into the workplace. In today’s business environment individuals have much more to worry about than just completing their assigned tasks. Organizational culture, power and office politics influenceRead MoreEssay on Organizational behavior809 Words   |  4 Pagesin day-to-day organizational relationships. If we accept that power relations exist in organizations, then politics and politicking are an essential part of organizational life. Politics is a means of recognizing and, ultimately, reconciling competing interests within the organization. Competing interests can be reconciled by any number of means. For example, resorting to quot;rule by the managerquot; might be seen as an example of totalitarian rule. On the other hand, politics may be a meansRead MorePersonal Self Reflection Paper1734 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational behavior studies human behavior in organizational settings and the influence and impact individual behavior has on the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactionsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Is The Study Of Conduct And Attitude1656 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizat ional behavior is the study of conduct and attitude of people within an organization. According to Robbins Judge (2015), the behavior of individuals working in an organization contributes to its level of performance. A systematic approach has been used in this paper to interpret the relationship among individuals working together in an organization for the purpose of achieving a common goal. There are a number of factors that influences the operations of an organization such as conflictRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1743 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational behavior studies human behavior and the impact individual attitudes and actions have on performance in the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight in to how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions withRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MorePower And Its Impact On The Organization1407 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization are determined by power. The balance of power encourages or diminishes the ability of teams to perform. Given the role of power in determining organizational outcomes, it has attracted the attention of scholars. At the very basic, power is the organizing force at societal, industrial, intergroup level, individual, and organizational level. Power involves numerous area and, therefore, there is a tendency for power researchers to ignore some aspects of power. Power is not always well understoodRead MoreAnalyzing How Internal And External Forces Affect Organizational Effectiveness1593 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize management instruments to make rational decisions linearly. Contrastingly, college administrator will often encounter issues of shared governance, unclear mission, dynamic organizational culture, and loosely coupled structure, which make the decision making process challenging and time-consuming (Birnbaum, 1988). Due to the unique nature of college administration, Birnbaum suggests that college leaders should identify various organizational models that function in problem solving, and thenRead MoreMGT 312 Entire Course1103 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper       Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. Explain the main components of organizational behavior.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include  at least two scholarly citations from the library.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

College Athletes The Masters Of Multitasking - 1305 Words

College athletes with out a doubt are the masters of multitasking. Not only being able to play there individual sports at a high level but also finding the time to dedicate to there academics and achieve relatively decent grades. The amount of time that they dedicate to there university out on the game field and in the classroom should be deserving of a reward. Some argue that the problem would be that not every school can afford to give college athletes a decent compensation in every sport; for instance teams that do not bring in a lot of revenue such as tennis, lacrosse, track field, and wrestling. The NCAA however with their large revenues has the ability of format such a business flow. So with this information in mind it should be settled that the NCAA with the assistance of the individual colleges should enact a sports law that guarantees that the athletes of every sport are given a decent compensation for there individual use. Since officially being created in 1906 the NCAA has grown into one of the top non profit organizations in the world. Back then although the NCAA was young its policies were strict and its punishments were harsh. For the NCAA paying college athletes was and still is a huge violation of there college athletic law. They believe that paying college athletes takes the amateur feel out of the collagen sport and turns it essentially Minor league professional sport. There strong opinion on this topic the harshest punishment that the NCAA has everShow MoreRelatedWhy Do Entreprenuers Need Public Relations?5111 Words   |  21 Pagesaudience would be interested in buying a product of popularity; the messages in commercials are some type of inspiration to have customers to buy and create products. Entrepreneurs with business companies (e.g. Lil Wayne, Jay-Z, Steve Jobs, Percy Master P Miller, Sean P. Diddy Combs, Earvin Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey) are common because each of them has their own products. In addition, the Public Relation strategies they used for exposure are similar. Such strategies includeRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pagesit is about endurance and faithfulness with a specific goal in focus. accomplishes little if you were looking for career advancement with a master’s degree. A person can claim to want to play in the NBA, but until that person can prove that he can master the game, he is just talk. Keep the goal in mind, watch the summit, and stay on your route. There will be times when life crashes in on you, and you tell yourself you can just drop this class and take it later. There are some ramifications to a decisionRead MoreInformation Technology Project Management,31215 Words   |  125 PagesIf you cannot think of a good information technology project, use your personal experience in deciding where to attend college to apply this framework. Write a one- to two-page paper describing key issues related to the structural, human resources, political, and symbolic frames. Which frame seemed to be the most important and why? For example, did you decide where to attend college primarily because of the curriculum and structure of the program? Did you follow your friends? Did your parents haveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMoney Doesn’t Make You Happy, You Aren’t Spending It Right† 262 Questions for Review 263 Experiential Exercise Assessing Employee Motivation and Satisfaction Using the Job Characteristics Model 263 Ethical Dilemma Spitting Mad 264 Case Incident 1 Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time? 264 Case Incident 2 Bonuses Can Backfire 265 3 9 The Group Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Defining and Classifying Groups 272 Why Do People Form Groups? 272 Stages of Group Development 274 The Five-StageRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagestheir expertise in improving overall product quality and supplier relationship. Page Ref: 34 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 124) In the central role of strategic planning, only a handful of companies stand out as master marketers—Procter Gamble, Southwest Airlines, Nike, Disney, Nordstrom, Wal-Mart, and McDonalds to name a few. From a consumers perspective why do you think they stand out? Explain. Answer: Students should explain that these companies focus on

U.s. Failed During The Vietnam War - 987 Words

This investigation seeks how the U.S. failed in the Vietnam War. The main body of this investigation outlines why the U.S. lost the winnable war, the causes for the U.S. defeat, and the differences between Vietcong and the Americans, which is one of the main reason why the U.S. failed in the Vietnam War. Two main sources used in this essay are When We Lost the Winnable War by Bruce Walker and The Vietnam War 1964-75 - The causes for the US defeat by Jyri Hintikka. Both of these sources of information gives details and causes on how the United States lost the war. Section 2: Investigation On November 1 of 1955 was the start of one of the largest colonial war, the Vietnam War. The war lasted from November 1, 1955 to the April of 1975, approximately 19 years and 5 months. The war was a fight between South Vietnam, anti-communist, and North Vietnam, the communist. The South Vietnamese were supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. While North Vietnamese were backed up by the Soviet Union and its communist allies. After the war, there a big controversy on why the U.S. lost a winnable war and why they backed out. Why exactly did the U.S. lose the Vietnam War? Vietnam War a war that America could easily have won, and should have. There are many reasons why the Americans lost to Vietcong, but it did not make it impossible to win. The American hi-tech tactics constantly killed the wrong people and dispirited their own troops. With that fact most of theShow MoreRelatedFrom The Dropping Of The Atomic Bombs On Japan In 19451498 Wor ds   |  6 Pagesworld. The U.S. spent billions of dollars during the Cold War period on foreign policies of containment, but is criticized that these strategies were ineffective in containing the spread of communism. In 1946, The Long Telegram, put forth by the father of the containment theory, George F. Kennan, stated that in order to defeat Soviet communism the U.S. must to thwart the spread of communism throughout the world. Therefore, the success of the United States’ foreign policy of containment during the 1960sRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was The Biggest Failure Of The 20th Century1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War The Vietnam War is one of the most controversial wars the United States participated in. Communism in the 20th century, was a huge threat to the U.S. It become a priority of the U.S. to stop the spread of Communism. In the late 1940s, the French struggled to control its colonies in Indochina - Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos (history.state.gov). The U.S. saw that the French were struggling in south Vietnam so they decided to come and help France. They tried to support France and theRead MoreThe Failure Of Guerilla Warfare Methods During The Vietnam War1369 Words   |  6 Pages(1350)The Failure of Guerilla Warfare Methods in the Vietnam War: An Analysis of the Causality of the â€Å"Counter Insurgency† Governmental Policies and the Presidential Campaign of 1968 This colloquium will define the connection between various sources related to the â€Å"counter insurgency† policies of the American government throughout the 1960s that caused a slow escalation of the Vietnam War in the fight against communist expansion in Southeast Asia. The Campaign of 1968 defines the legacy of presidentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The war in vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit.† Martin Luther King, Jr. once said. The Vietnam War was considered one of America’s greatest defeats of all time. Not only did the US failed to stop the spread of communism, but they also embarrassed this country as a whole with the outcome of this war. The overall outcome from this war will be remembered for years to come. In this essay, I will be talking about how the United States would have won the VietnamRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Cold War1038 Words   |  5 PagesAfter a series of events during the time of World War II, tensions between the United States and the Communists such as the Soviet Union and China, developed into a military and political conflict such as the Cold War. During the Cold War, which went on for 50 years, the Soviet Union and the United States competed to expand their economical and political influence. Although, the United States military has increased in size and it’s strategy. The United States power today is highly supreme when itRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Day Vietnam On The Vietnam War1475 Words   |  6 Pagesled to the all out war between the South Vietnamese backed by the U.S. and the communist forces of North Vietnam known as the People’s Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam (Viet Cong). On March 29, 1973, the last U.S. troops were withdrawn from Vietnam, and soon after in 1975, the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to the hands of North Vietnam. Modern day Vietnam (Known as the Socialist Re public of Vietnam) was founded a year after in 1976. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. was faced withRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe British during the Revolutionary War, even before we were a country. How we jumped in during WWI to help bring it to an end. Also, how we raided the shores of Omaha to save Europe from Hitler, and drop nukes on Japan. We learned how we beat the Soviet Union so hard during the Cold War that they don’t even exist anymore. One war that America does not seem to talk about is the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was a proxy war during the Cold War, but it is always swept aside. The Vietnam War divided theRead MoreReasons Why the United States Failed in the Vietnam War852 Words   |  3 Pageshad been granted the powers to prosecute the war in Vietnam. Senator Wayne Morse or Oregon voted against it, reminding McNamara that â€Å"the North Vietnamese patrol boat attacks had been provoked by U.S. presence in Tonkin Bay† (Armstrong 52). It was apparent that the past of American policy in South Vietnam seemed to be leading America into war. The United States had affiliated themselves with a policy that was a form of American colonialism, of saving U.S. interests at the cost of the Vietnamese peopleRead MoreWhat Led The United States Into The Vietnam War?1449 Words   |  6 PagesReilly Fletcher HUS History Mr. Hlavacek 5/30/16 What Led the United States to Enter the Vietnam War? The United States played a very crucial role in the conflict that occurred in Southeast Asia between the U.S.-backed democratic South Vietnam, and Soviet-backed communist North Vietnam. Following the defeat of its French administration in 1954, North Vietnam, led by Communist leader Ho Chi Minh, wanted to reunify the country with the help of its rebel allies in the south, known as the Viet CongRead MoreCOIN Compaigns: Vietnam and Afghanistan1321 Words   |  5 PagesCOIN Campaigns: Vietnam and Afghanistan United States (U.S.) doctrine focuses its COIN methods on the ability to assist a host nation in building political legitimacy and creditability. Establishing political legitimacy is the foundation of COIN strategy enabling governments to create rapport with local leaders and gain the support of its communities while simultaneously eliminating an insurgency. Doctrine is subjective rather than prescriptive; however, failure to adhere to fundamental principles

Epic Heroes free essay sample

Cushman Sings. Professor Calliope Pappas Civilization 1 Red September 15, 2013 Civilization 4-page essay dont know title Ill be talking about how Galoshes, Odysseus, and Oedipus fulfill their role as an epic hero. Secondly Ill talk about how they compare to each other. Thirdly what the heroes do right according to their traditions. What do they wrong and why do they do it. Why does Odysseus succeed as hero while the other heroes fail in the key way? What makes Oedipus a tragic hero? Ill talk about if we can blame Oedipus for his failures n personal flaws, mistakes, chance, fate, or a mix of factors. Ill also talk about what statement Sophocles seems to be making about reverence in Hellenic society. Oedipus is an epic hero because he was a strong, powerful, part god, and was stronger than any king alive. He was a hero who showed skill and intelligence throughout his lifetime. We will write a custom essay sample on Epic Heroes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shillelaghs friendship with Unkind show s his loyalty to people that show respect for his city and for himself. He shows his bravery and strength by fighting Human the monster and returning homely safely without an injury. Which is not a simple task and no ordinary person would be able to do. He also shows his superior fighting skills when he makes the god Sister mad who tells Ann. to release the mighty bull. He has to kill the bull because the bull is destroying the city and Galoshes wants to help his people. Since the bull is doing that he slays it. The bull was no ordinary bull, but still Galoshes is still able to slay it. He was a true leader because he was willing to die for his kingdom. Galoshes has proved to be a hero because he shows all the characteristics of an epic hero

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Information Security Social Engineering

Question: Describe about Information Security, Social Engineering and Problems occur with social engineering? Answer: Introduction: Security is mainly concerned about the fact whom to trust. It is important to know about when to keep trust and to ignore. It often happens that someone told his personal information to someone else while communicating, though keeping trust on the websites or social media is not safe due to the intruders, who hack the website form the middle of the conversation or some time it may happen that the device is being used for the communication is not legitimate. Generally the user with less knowledge of online scams and also the users, who newly stepped into the social sites, may face the problem caused by the hackers, intruders. Users, who have the less knowledge about the security tools, which are most applicable for their device even can easily keep their faith over the online friends and the online media to reach friends and family can become the victim of the social engineering. Introduction to Information Security Information security is nothing but the method of securing data, giving protection to datas confidentiality, availability and the integrity of information. There are few key information security concepts which are involved in the process of securing data, Such as- Access: Access ca referred as a objects capacity to use, modify, manipulate or can affect another object. A legitimate user can have the authorized access to the system, where the illegal user do not have authorized access to the system and its data. Assets: Assets can be referred as the resources that have gained the focus to get protection. Assets can be the physical devices in use or the information about the websites, it can be the person with expertise and it may be the computer system or other physical object. Attack: Attack can be referred as the intentional or unintentional act of damaging physical system or the confidential data. Exploit: This technique is use to take advantage of a system. The threat agents may cause the unethical access of the data for their personal gain. Exposure: It is a condition of the system or the system component, when the system is vulnerable enough to welcome the hacker. Loss: A single event of damage caused by the unauthorized discloser or the modification. Security profile: The total set of security measures and the control including awareness, training, policy and technology that need to be implemented in order to give protection. Threat: Threat can be the person, object, or those entities that can cause danger to the assets. Threat agent: Threat agent can be identified as the component of threat. E.g. a hacker is a threat agent (Axelrod, Bayuk and Schutzer, 2009). Vulnerability: Vulnerability can be referred as the weakness in system. 1. Social Engineering: Social Engineering is a attractive method to manipulate people, so that they can give their confidential data, such as, their user name, password, bank details. The information types, which are mainly concern of these kinds of hackers, can vary. When an individual is targeted, the criminals usually try to tick a person to access his computer secretly by motivating him to download some malicious software into their system. All these information give privilege to the hackers to access personal data as well as control over victims computer. Criminals keep using tactics on social engineering, as it is easiest one to exploit someones natural tendency to trust then it makes the way to hack the software or the whole system (Katsikas and Gritzalis, 2006). Security is mainly concerned about the fact whom to trust. It is important to know about when to keep trust and to ignore. It often happens that someone told his personal information to someone else while communicating, though keeping trust on the websites or social media is not safe due to the intruders, who hack the website form the middle of the conversation or some time it may happen that the device is being used for the communication is not legitimate. As a common social engineering attack it may appear as message or as a mail form a legitimate user, where a criminal manages to socially engineer one persons email id and password and have access to his personal contact list in mailing account. In this the hackers have control over the email account and send messages to all of his friends social pages (Cheswick and Bellovin, 1994). 2. Findings: When a hacker does social engineering and sends message to other persons account, then that person may be asked for some verification by clicking on the link. After clicking on the link, it may ask for the personal information. The link location may seem very legitimate with the contents, logo. Some time all content the link is containing may be copied from some legitimate site, so it also looks legitimate. If someone trusts this link, they are asked to provide information (Zelkowitz, 2004). While phishing is concerned, there are several types of phishing, such as- Baiting: Baiting happens when an attacker intentionally leaves his physical device totally malware-affected at such a place, where it sure to be found. When finder picks up that device and loads these devices onto his computer, the user keep installing the malware in absence of its awareness. Phishing: Phishing take place when a malicious third party sends a fraudulent message or mail cloaked as a legitimate message or email. It often act as a coming from trusted source. This message is intended to trap the recipient to install the malware on his system or device or ask some financial information (Katsikas and Gritzalis, 2006). Pretexting: Pretexting takes place, when one party gives false information about them to another party in order to take the original information about the recipient. Quid pro quo: A quid pro quo happens when attacker ask for the personal information in exchange of credentials. For example, attackers may ask for the exchange of credentials with some attractive gifts. Spam: Spam is generally an unwanted junk message or mail. Spear Phishing: In this method of phishing, a modified approach is used for an organization or individual. In these kinds of cases attacker tries to revel personal information to a specific organization, so that they can obtain the trade secrets or the financial data (Kirkby, 2001). Tailgating: When an unauthorized party keeps following another legitimate party into an secured and verified location, usually for stealing the confidential information and the valuable property. 3. Problems occur with social engineering: Those people who take bait may become the victim with wicked software that is able to generate numbers of exploits against their contact and their personal information. It may cause to lose money without receiving the purchased items (Lai, 2012). It sometime happens that there are such proposals online to fasten the speed of the operating or to fix the bugs of the operating system for free. The moment someone gives response to these trap, become victim of exploitation. There are several of social engineering attacks. In a single attack may hacker can give someone experience of exploits in multiple forms. Then the criminal sell the information to others, so that other person can use the information to exploit that person, even friends and friends of friends of that person can be affected to (Merkow and Breithaupt, 2000). 4. Way to carry out the problems: To be aware of these attacks, an online user may flow some basic advices, to not to become victim of these kinds of attacks (Oriyano, 2013). User must slow down himself while there is a suggestion to take steps in urgent. Spammers try to trap someone to act before think. If there is a message of urgency to choose some option, it is then advised not to go with the flow and keep the careful review not influenced. Before acting upon any kind of malicious information user must have some researches upon that giver information. User must delete all those requests which generally ask for the a/c information or financial information. User must reject help offers. As any legitimate company never offer help personally contacting someone over mail or messages. User must be aware about any kind of download when someone is not sure about the content of the file or about the sender. In this scenario downloading can be a mistake. Some time receiving offers of foreign lottery are not legitimate. They may request to transfer money from a foreign country, which are easily recognizable as a scam. User must set the spam filters to high. User must secure its computer devices by automatically or manually updating the operating system of his device. He can also use anti-phishing tools to get alert about the risks (Wright, 2014). 5. Who are the victims? Generally the user with less knowledge of online scams and also the users, who newly stepped into the social sites, may face the problem caused by the hackers, intruders. Users, who have the less knowledge about the security tools, which are most applicable for their device even can easily keep their faith over the online friends and the online media to reach friends and family can become the victim of the social engineering (Peltier, Peltier and Blackley, 2005). 6. Recent trend: Attackers are increasing these days along with their increasing threats of social engineering, which is going beyond the targeted employees and trying to trap the employees to give up their information (Vacca, 2007). Cryptography 1. Significance and Functionality of different stages of cryptographic system: Cryptography system has much significance with predetermined functionality. Cryptography is mainly use to convert the plain text into cipher text (Phoha, 2002). Different stages of cryptography system is- There three stages of cryptography given in an order- Plain text Cipher text Plan text Functionality at different stage: Sender sends data as plain text, which is readable and can be modified by the sender, receiver and everyone else. When data passes through the encryption algorithm, there will be an application of encryption key. At the sender end, senders public key and receivers private will be used to encrypt the data. After this process the data become cipher text. When the cipher text arrives to the intended user, the receiver uses senders public key to decrypt the text. Senders public key will be known to everyone (Preetham, 2002). Numbers of cryptographic standards are there. There are standard protocols and algorithm to build popular application, which attracts a huge amount of cryptanalysis. Specific standards for Encryption: Triple-DES CipherSaber The original algorithm for public key encryption, RSA. OpenPGP Advanced Encryption standard. Data Encryption Standard. Hash standards: SHA-1, which is 160 bits MD5, which is 128 bit SHA2, it is available in different bit variance of 224, 256, 384,512, 616 and 680 PBKDF2, it is a key derivation function. Digital Signature Standards: RSA Digital Signature Standard, which is applied on Digital Signature Algorithm Elliptic Curve DSA PKI (Public-Key infrastructure) standards: 509 public key certificates. Wireless Standards: Wi-Fi protected Access, which known as WAP and better than WEP. It is a pre-standard and partial version of 802.11i. MD5 standard: MD5 is method of encryption, where the plain text is converted in cipher text. The security of MD5 hash function is compromised severely. MD5 algorithm takes message as input. Messages are of different length (as per requirement) and generate an output of 128 bit messages digest or finger print of the input (Reddy and Padmavathamma, 2007). The intention behind the application of this security algorithm is to compress a large file in a secure manner before the encryption with a private key under a public key cryptosystem (PGP). Network Security fundamentals a) Reason behind limiting rate to reduce the damaged caused due to DDoS attacks: A DNS amplification attack is the popular form of DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack. In this case attackers use open DNS servers, which is publicly accessible by the attackers to flood a under fire system with DNS response traffic. The primary method in this attack is to send an open DNS server a lot of DNS lookup request. Where server gives IP address to the client assuming it a legitimate user but in the middle way, the fraud one get all the response and the legitimate one keeps starving for its turn. Lastly the DNS pool is empty enough to give response to the requests (Shim et al., 2000). The attacking method is closely related to open recursive resolvers, but it seems to be more difficult to mitigate. In this it is the reason why delay should focus on using the Response Rate Limiting to give restriction on the amount of traffic. b) Opinion and reason behind limiting rates can limit effectiveness too: Rate limiting is mostly used on the ISPs router, which is used to connect the home network to the WWW (World Wide Web). If someone is experiencing a flood attack, which is saturating the internet link may not that scenario where rate limiting will work for the improvement of the scenario. Rate limiting restricts the huge amount of outbound traffic. For example, if someone is victim of Smurf attack, he or she can use the rate limiting as a solution for short span of time to limit the traffic flood that he is sending to the attackers network (St. Denis and Johnson, 2007). c) Causes behind giving protection to the community problem due to the DDoS attack: As far as the DDoS attacks are concerned, attackers can easily achieve control of the infected bots to initiate the attack. They even amplify the attacks by exploiting the vulnerable areas in public services. This public services use the UDP (user datagram protocol) such as Network time protocol or the Domain name system services. Due to all these reason DDoS attacks are difficult to manage, due to its high capital costs of building infrastructure of attack mitigation and also the lack of proficiency in operating protected network. These are the reason why it is not only confined within the individual victims firms, but a community problem to deal (Stewart, 2011). d) Justification behind holding an effective defense by black against DDoS attack: Yes, Black hole routing has an effective impact against DDoS attacks. Black hole routing is known as the range of IP address or the IP address, which results the coming packets rather than being discarded, it protect the system resource for the wicked effects of DDoS. It also causes the packets to discard with malicious traffic attack (The Basics of Information Security, 2014). Firewalls Firewall is known as a security system in computing where it uses some protocols and packet filtering mechanism to give protection to the system, where the firewall is installed. It keeps users notified about malicious act going on behind the scene. Many hardware based firewall is also there which provide functionality to internal network, such as DHCP server for a network (Tipton and Krause, 2005). 1. Comparison between the different filtering mechanisms and information on the protocol used in firewall: Stateful packet inspection filtering Static packet filtering Application Proxy filtering Network Address Translation Static packet filtering is replace by the stateful packet inspection filtering It filtering technique has come prior to the stateful packet filtering It stands between two parties and requires the client to initiate the session with the proxy, then the proxy creates a session with the destination In firewall NAT functionality is used in order to hide the original address of the protected hosts. Analysis of the packets are done in the application layer Only packet headers are checked Proxy server checks from layer 4 to layer 7 for the valid connection Its functionality is used in order to address the limited number of routable IPv4 address Stateful packet inspection is able to monitor the communication of the packets over the time span. Static packet filtering only operates as per the administrator defined rules As the client set the session with proxy, which in turn authenticate the other side connection (destination) before the creation of the session Routable IPv4 addresses are assigned to the organization or to the individuals for providing enough public address space with a reduced cost. Conclusion: During early few years, Information security is directly a straight forward process of securing the physical components and the simple document checking scheme. The primary information security threat comes by physical theft of the devices or spying the data from the middle and damaging it. Information security is nothing but the method of securing data, giving protection to datas confidentiality, availability and the integrity of information. Security of information is needed at every phase of processing, storage and transmission. All these can be achieved by the technology, education, policy, training and awareness. References Axelrod, C., Bayuk, J. and Schutzer, D. (2009). Enterprise information security and privacy. Boston: Artech House. Carlet, C. (2009). Editorial: Cryptography and Communications, Volume 1, Issue 1. Cryptogr. Commun., 1(1), pp.1-2. Cheswick, W. and Bellovin, S. (1994). Firewalls and Internet security. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Katsikas, S. and Gritzalis, S. (2006). Security issues of IT outsourcing. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Kirkby, A. (2001). Internet Trust And Security. Network Security, 2001(9), p.6. Lai, C. (2012). Security Issues on Machine to Machine Communications. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems. Merkow, M. and Breithaupt, J. (2000). The complete guide to Internet security. New York: AMACOM. Oriyano, S. (2013). Cryptography. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Peltier, T., Peltier, J. and Blackley, J. (2005). Information security fundamentals. Boca Raton, Fla.: Auerbach Publications. Phoha, V. (2002). Internet security dictionary. New York: Springer. Preetham, V. (2002). Internet security and firewalls. Cincinnati, Ohio: Premier Press. Reddy, P. and Padmavathamma, M. (2007). An authenticated key exchange protocol in elliptic curve cryptography. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 10(5), pp.697-705. Shim, J., Shim, J., Qureshi, A. and Siegel, J. (2000). The international handbook of computer security. Chicago, Ill.: Glenlake Pub. St. Denis, T. and Johnson, S. (2007). Cryptography for developers. Rockland, MA: Syngress Pub. Stewart, J. (2011). Network security, firewalls, and VPNs. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones Bartlett Learning. The Basics of Information Security. (2014). Network Security, 2014(9), p.4. Tipton, H. and Krause, M. (2005). Information security management handbook. [London]: Taylor Francis e-Library. Vacca, J. (2007). Practical Internet security. New York, NY: Springer. Wright, O. (2014). Social Engineering. Engineering Technology Reference. Zelkowitz, M. (2004). Information security. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.

Monday, April 13, 2020

APA Style Essay Sample PDG

APA Style Essay Sample PDGAn APA style essay sample PDG is a document that is used to test and examine the writing skills of a student who wishes to work with the APA Style Guide. The document serves as a sample of writing, a guide for writers on how to apply the guidelines of the APA Style Guide in their own writing. An APA style essay sample PDG is a concise summary of an academic essay written according to the guidelines set forth by the APA Style Guide.The goal of the APA style guide is to provide examples and guidelines in order to improve the written word of the average writer. It is not meant to limit the freedom of the writer, but rather, the guidelines are to help the writer better himself or herself in his or her writing.What are the benefits of using the APA style document for your writing? Well, first and foremost, it is an easy way to increase your confidence in writing and one that is straight to the point. Being brief and simple, allows you to concentrate on the proper and effective use of language. It is also a good indicator of your academic capabilities because if you are able to write a compelling, engaging and well-written essay that people will be impressed with, then you are on the right track.Another benefit of using the APA style guide for your writing is that it is easier to read than other writing styles. The guideline is typically set out in a rectangular block of ink in black font. You can easily look up on the individual words and sentences of each paragraph to see how they should be worded. You can quickly scan through the entire guide and pick out the appropriate sentences and paragraphs to edit or rewrite depending on your needs.One of the more common errors in writing is the failure to read the heading of the document before proceeding to the text. It is always a good idea to make certain that the heading of the document or the introduction clearly states the theme and purpose of the document and to avoid making any mistakes whe n reading your essay. It is advisable to include a link to the full guideline document at the end of your essay so that readers do not have to look it up themselves.APA style essay sample PDG is also a great tool to assist a writer in getting their ideas across in a clear and concise manner. It is common for students to skip over and misunderstand important elements in their writing, but with the assistance of the sample documents, they are more likely to get their points across clearly.Finally, it is easy to use the APA style PDG because they are available on the internet at no cost. They can be downloaded and printed out for use or they can be sent as an email attachment and saved onto your computer.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Gillette Marketing Strategies

Gillette is one of the most successful firms among men’s products, especially in the manufacture and sale of the shavers. This has been attributed to its superior marketing strategies (Kotler Keller, 2012, p. 534). The firm has been able to convince its customers that more razorblades are better for them. Its marketing strategies have been focused on its superior double and triple razorblades.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gillette Marketing Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has worked for the company because of a number of reasons. The first reason is the emotional appeal that Ottman (2011, p. 38) says is very important in a market that is very competitive. This firm has been able to achieve emotional appeal to its customers making it a unique product to different people based on the emotions it evokes (Eddie, 2010, p. 480). To a section of its customers, Gillette symbolizes efficiency i n shaving because of their argument that their triple blade shavers are three times more efficient than a standard shaver. To another section, Gillette is the ultimate product that can be used when one has limited time. A process that would take six minutes with a standard shaver takes only two minutes. This is so because of the double or triple blades in the shavers as explained in the commercials of this product. As shown in the case study, the marketing unit of Gillette knew that they had to convince their customers that their double blades and triple blades were more effective than the standard products in the market (Roedy Fisher, 2011, p. 68). The commercial for the triple blade shows a scenario where the three blades work closely in a single shave to ensure that there is no need for a repeat. As mentioned in the case study, Gillette has been able to convince customers that more razorblades are good. However, it is now time to focus on the future of the firm. The firm must be ready to determine the path that will be taken towards achieving future success. For this reason, there is need to determine the best approach that can keep this firm active in the market. The dynamism in the market shows that a firm must be able to change its marketing strategies to remain competitive.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most probable focus should be an emphasis on the efficiency of a single blade. The marketing team should find a way of convincing the customers that although more is still good, each of the blades in the shavers have improved quality, making them more appropriate in shaving. This may help the firm to retain its competitiveness. Gillette has used some of the top celebrities in the world to endorse the brand, making it one of the most popular brands in male products. In fact, this brand has been considered one of the best brands in the marke t for several years among men’s product. It is important to note that the success of this firm in marketing men around the world using the celebrities is that it seeks to appeal to the emotions of the viewers. The marketing team has been engaged in extensive researches to identify some of the emotional appeals that the firm can use to attract the customers, and one such way of achieving this is to use celebrities (Ryan Jones, 2012, p. 89). When these celebrities engage in controversies that may tarnish their reputation, then it is important to note that the brand shall also be affected. This is so because the customers associate the celebrity with the products. Their admiration of the celebrity makes them admire the products that he or she endorses. When the celebrity’s fame turns into public hate, then that would be of negative consequences to the firm. Any time the name of the celebrity is mentioned will remind them of the product (Richards Jones, 2010, p. 310). Th e hatred that they develop towards the celebrity will also be reflected in the brand. It may be easy to assume that the impact may not be significant enough, but Kotler and Keller (2012, p. 532) warn that this may have devastating impact on a firm’s marketing message. A good example is the case of Tiger Woods and Gillette. For a very long time, Gillette has been using Tiger Woods to endorse its products. Tiger Woods was a respected family man and a top golfer known all over the world. His popularity did not just come out of his skills in golfing. People admired him as one of the top athletes who had stable families and respected their wives. It was on this basis that Gillette considered him an appropriate celebrity to endorse this product. As McLeish (2011, p. 59) says, it is always necessary to choose the best celebrity with as minimal controversies as possible, and this was what this firm was looking for when they settled on Tiger Woods. However, the recent controversy that led to the divorce between Woods and his wife over allegations of extramarital affairs has affected the message the firm was passing using this brand.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gillette Marketing Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People no longer see Woods as a perfect family man who is always determined to care for the family. The message that Gillette was trying to bring out using this celebrity was that a caring wife would buy her caring husband a Gillette 3. When it comes out that the ideal husband used in the advert is a cheat, then the message will be lost. Gillette has been successful in marketing for men, but it has always ignored the potential of marketing to women. Narrowing down the market focus is always important when defining the market segment that is the most appropriate to attract (Norzalita Norjaya, 2010, p. 81). However, many have been asking whether this firm may be in a pos ition to market successfully to women. This is a question that may not have a direct answer because no one can have a precise determination of the future market forces, and how the forces will affect the firm in the market. This means that it is not possible to specify whether Gillette will ever be able to market to the women or not. However, it is important to appreciate that in the current dynamic market, Gillette has not considered women as a potential target for its products. To this company, its products are still focused on offering maximum satisfaction to men in the market. This is the segment that Gillette still feels it can offer maximum satisfaction. As at now, the strategies of Gillette are still focused on appealing to men in the market. However, this may change if it realizes that women can also be part of the important market that its products should attract. To achieve success, there are a number of issues that this firm will need to embrace. It must develop superior marketing strategies that would help it retain the male customers as it seeks to attract female customers. It should ensure that its strategies are in line with the market needs. It must ensure that its adverts are constantly entertaining its audience as it has always been the case. Above all, it must be able to understand the changing marketing trends in the market and find ways of changing its marketing strategies in order to remain relevant in the market (Kotler Keller, 2012, p. 533). If the firm fails to achieve this, then it may not be possible to appeal to female customers. The stiff competition and the changing tastes and preferences among the female consumers in the market may pose a serious challenge to Gillette in its efforts to attract female customers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the female consumers strongly believe that this product is meant for men that it may not be easy to convince them to believe that women also stand to benefit from superior of the products. However, the marketing team has the responsibility of ensuring that these female customers are convinced that they too have a share in this firm. However, Ottman (2011, p. 77) warns that in the process of attracting women, care should be taken to avoid a scenario where male customers may feel that their products or brand have been invaded by women. If this happens, they may consider switching allegiance to other brands. References Eddie, J. (2010). Usage, Self-Brand Connection, and Dilution, Journal of Marketing Research, 50(4), 477-488. Kotler, P. Keller, K. (2012). Marketing Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. McLeish, B. (2011). Successful marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations: Winning in the age of the elusive donor. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Norzalita, A. Norjay a, M. (2010). Analyzing the Brand Equity and Resonance of Banking Services: Malaysian Consumer Perspective, International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2(2), 180-185. Ottman, J. A. (2011). The new rules of green marketing: Strategies, tools, and inspiration for sustainable branding. Sheffield: Greenleaf Pub. Richards, K. Jones, E. (2010). Key Account Management: Adding Elements of Account Fit to an Integrative Theoretical Framework, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 29(4), 305-320. Roedy, B. Fisher, D. (2011). What makes business rock: Building the world’s largest global networks. Hoboken Wiley. Ryan, D., Jones, C. (2012). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page. This essay on Gillette Marketing Strategies was written and submitted by user Desiree Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Police Brutality in New York City misc essays

Police Brutality in New York City misc essays Civil rights advocates in the city note, however, that there has been a cost to the new strategy, revealed by steady citizen complaints against more aggressive NYPD officers during the past several years and continuing impunity for many officers who commit human rights violations despite the recent reorganization of both the civilian review board and the police department's internal affairs bureau. In August 1997, after the alleged torture of Haitian immigrant Abner Louima by police officers made national headlines and outraged city residents, the anti-crime record of the mayor and police department was tarnished. In uncharacteristic fashion, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Police Commissioner Howard Safir condemned the officers implicated in the incident as well as those who reportedly did nothing to stop it or report it. In the city's Civilian Complaint Review Board's (CCRB) semiannual report for the first half of 1997, African-Americans and Latinos filed 78 percent of complaints again st the police. The police force is 68 percent white. During the independent CCRB's first three-and-a-half years, only 1 percent of all cases disposed of led to the disciplining of a police officer, and out of 18,336 complaints, there have been just one dismissal of an officer stemming from a CCRB-substantiated case. If the studies by civil rights groups and the Mollen Commission are any indication, officers who commit abuses are not being dealt with adequately. In that incident, after protesters allegedly threw items at mounted police officers attempting to clear the park, police reacted by beating anyone nearby with their nightsticks, including uninvolved restaurant patrons and business owners. In the end, administrative charges were presented in seventeen cases, with officers disciplined in thirteen of them. Officers primarily from the 30th, 9th, 46th, 75th and 73rd precincts were caught selling drugs and beating suspects. Concluded Cawley, "They [re...