Energy Crisi in Pakistan

Tarbela’s fourth augmentation undertaking to include 1410 MW Posted byâ adminâ on August 22, 2011 in PkToday | 0 Comment ISLAMABAD (APP) †The complete age limit of the Tarbela Hydropower Station will contact 4,888 megawatt mark with the expansion of 1,410 MW because of fourth expansion venture. Official sources told APP on Sunday that the point by point building configuration, delicate reports and PC-1 of the Tarbela fourth Extension Project were in dynamic advancement and would be finished by one month from now and would cost $5. 5 million gave by the World Bank.M/S Mott MacDonald (UK) was recruited for the definite building plan of the task. The sources said that the venture would take four years after honor of the agreement. They said the venture would not just create extra 1410 MW modest hydel power yet additionally spare remote trade of $ 900 million spent on import of one million tons of heater oil every year for comparable age of power from warm assets. T he World Bank has additionally indicated enthusiasm for financing common works and creating units of the task during the development, they said.The venture will likewise give a pad to attempt restoration and up-degree of the current Tarbela Power House during the lean time frame. It is appropriate to specify that Tarbela's fourth Extension Project is a piece of least-cost vitality age plan, being executed by WAPDA (Water and Power Development Authority) on need to saddle indigenous hydropower assets of the nation with the end goal of improving the proportion of hydel power in the national network. 50 MW coal power plant being introduced in SIEPosted byâ adminâ on September 23, 2011 in PkToday | 1 Comment Punjab Industrial Estates (PIE) has finished starting work to introduce the primary ever 50 megawatt (MW) coal power age plant in Sundar Industrial Estate (SIE) in Lahore while procedure of getting permit from NEPRA is in progress. For this reason, the Board of Director of PIE has built up a force council under PIE, which will care for this and other force related ventures of mechanical bequests of Punjab. You can peruse likewise Thin Film Solar CellChairman of PIE, SM Tanveer in an instructions to Lahore Economic Journalist Association on Thursday said augmentation work of 132 KVA network station of PIE was likewise in progress to include extra 34 megawatt in the modern domain framework to guarantee continuous accessibility of capacity to the businesses of the SIE. In the mean time, PIE has additionally begun Industrial Estate advancement work in Bahlwal and Rahim Yar Khan with its own assets, he said including that arranging and improvement of ten other modern homes in the area was likewise underway.He said these mechanical domains would be set up in Kasur Tannery Park, Gujrat, Vehari, Bahawalpur, D G Khan, Wazirabad Cutlery Cluster, Jhang, Okara, Sahiwal and Rawalpindi. He said PIE was working under the vision of Punjab Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif to make the Punjab a mechanical center point in the nation with every single current office. He said a 100-section of land Hal al Park would likewise be built up in Rahim Yar Khan and Multan Industrial Estates to advance the Halal results of Pakistan and get its offer from world Halal food market.He said PIEDMC made the open private organization idea fruitful and finishing its undertaking without help of any administration establishment. He said the Punjab government had given Rs 1 billion just at the time the PIEDMC was establishedâ€and now the organization is worth around Rs 15 billion. Discussing the financials of the organization, S M Tanveer said that PIE BoD endorsed 2005 to 2008 records while global notoriety Internal and External Auditors was delegated for self-responsibility of the PIEDMC.He said SIE is a best in class mechanical domain in Pakistan where all utilities and concerned offices workplaces including SNGPL, EOBI and Social Security were set up. He said as the aftereffect of the current administration of the PIE, the Punjab government had abrogated capital worth expense. He said the end -all strategy of Bahlwal Industrial Estate was finished and suits in Multan Industrial Estate were done with the goal that take a shot at Phase-II of this domain could be started.PIEDMC is under procedure of creating Rahim Yar Khan, Bhalwal, Multan Phase II and Vehari modern bequests and absolute accessible land is 1590 sections of land though the sellable land is 1,094 acresâ€approx 70% of the all out land. While the staying 30% will be utilized for agriculture and foundation improvement. Director of PIE educated it merits referencing that through industrialisation of these modern domains â€Å"we will produce 192,000 employments. † He further clarified the all out commitment in the GDP of the nation would be approx Rs 17 billion. Blueprint: 1. Presentation . Pakistan’s Energy Sector 2. 1 Energy Supply 2. 2 Energy Consumption 3. Wellsprings of Energy in Pakistan 3. 1 Non-sustainable assets (Fossil energizes) a). Oil based commodities b). Petroleum gas c). Coal 3. 2 Renewable Resources a). Hydro power o Current Hydropower stations o Potential Hydropower stations 3. 3 Alternative Energy Sources a). Wind b). Sunlight based c). Farming biomass/biodiesel d). Flowing 3. 4 Nuclear 4. Reasons for Energy Crisis 4. 1 Growing Energy Demand 4. 2 Lack of proactive and incorporated making arrangements for creation of vitality 4. 3 Imbalanced vitality blend 4. Non-use of colossal indigenous vitality resourcesâ a). Thar Coal b). Hydal power age 5. Outcomes of Energy Crisis 5. 1 Economic Factors 5. 2 Agriculture Sector 5. 3 Industrial Sector 5. 4 Unemployment 5. 5 Social Issues 5. 6 Poverty 6. End 7. Suggestion/Solutions of Energy Crisis 7. 1 Judicious vitality use/sparing unecessary vitality utilization o power sparing gadgets o Awareness battle for vitality sparing o Reduction in superfluous transportations o Installation of successful hardware/vitality proficient in businesses o Decreasing line/transmission misfortunes . 2 Developing new vitality assets o Tapping indigenous assets o Using sustainable assets (water) by building new dams and hydro power plantsâ o Import of gaseous petrol o Utilizing elective vitality assets Wind power Biodiesel/Biomass Solar Tidal o Enhancing regular citizen atomic limit 1. Acquaintance : Energy is considered with be life line of any economy and most imperative instrument of financial improvement of a nation. Vitality is vital in running hardware in manufacturing plants and mechanical units, for lighting our urban communities and controlling our vehicles etc.There has been a tremendous increment in the interest of vitality because of modern turn of events and populace development, in contrast with upgrade in vitality creation. Flexibly of vitality is, in this way, far not exactly the genuine interest, resultantly emergency has developed. A vitality emergency can be characterized as any incredible bottleneck (or value ascend) in the flexibly of vitality assets to an economy. 2. Pakistan’s Ene rgy Sector: Pakistan’s vitality framework isn't all around grew, rather it is viewed as immature and inadequately oversaw. As of now the nation is confronting extreme vitality crisis.Despite of solid financial development and rising vitality request during past decade, no genuine endeavors have been made to put in new limit of age. Additionally, fast interest development, transmission misfortunes because of obsolete foundation, influence robbery, and occasional decreases in the accessibility of hydropower have declined the circumstance. Thusly, the interest surpasses gracefully and consequently load-shedding is a typical marvel through force shutdown. 2. 1 Energy Supply : During 2009-10, Energy gracefully and per capita accessibility of vitality saw a decrease of 0. 64 % and 3. 09 % separately in contrast with past year.Pakistan needs around 15,000 to 20000 MW power for each day, be that as it may, at present it can deliver around 11,500 MW every day subsequently there is a s hortage of around 4000 to 9000 MW every day. This deficiency is seriously hampering the financial development of the nation. 2. 2 Energy Consumption : Pakistan’s vitality utilization is met by blend of gas, oil, power, coal and LPG sources with various degree of offers. Portion of gas utilization remained at 43. 7 %, trailed by oil 29. 0 percent, power 15. 3 percent, coal 10. 4 percent and LPG 1. 5 percent. 3. Wellsprings of Energy in Pakistan: 3. 1 Non-inexhaustible assets (Fossil fuels): [Limited †Expensive]Non sustainable assets are basically petroleum products exuding from remains/deterioration of creatures and plants stored profound into the earth covering and changed over into oil and gas. These assets can't be renewed. There are three fundamental kinds of non-renewable energy sources: coal, oil, flammable gas and melted oil gas (LPG). a). Oil based goods: In 2009-10, utilization of oil based goods was 29% of all out portion of vitality. Dominant part of raw petr oleum is imported from inlet nations to satisfy the need. Force, industry and transport areas expend higher amount of oil followed by agribusiness and house holds.Petroleum is additionally utilized in age of power, which checks 64 percent of all out power age (34 originating from hydro age). Equalization recoverable stores of raw petroleum in nation have been evaluated at 303. 63 million barrels and we are removing roughly 24 million unrefined petroleum every year, which means on the off chance that we don't investigate new wells, we will debilitate our present raw petroleum holds in 12-13 years. b). Petroleum gas: Importance of gaseous petrol is expanding quickly. Normal creation of petroleum gas is 4,048. 76 million cubic feet for each day as against 3,986. 53 million during relating a year ago, demonstrating an expansion of 1. 6 percent. Flammable gas is utilized all in all industry to get ready shopper things, to create concrete, for assembling manures and to produce power. In t ype of CNG, it is utilized in transport part. Portion of flammable gas in vitality utilization is 43. 7 percent. Due to pric